Orenburg Oblast was a national subject away from Russia on the border regarding European countries and you can Asia, between has reached of your Ural River, on Volga Government District. Orenburg is the resource city of the location.
History of Orenburg Oblast
On the cuatro,000 years back, this region was area of the very-entitled Higher Steppe. The latest nomadic people of the Scythians and you may Sarmatians resided here. It left behind numerous burial mounds. A lot of them enjoys lasted to the present date. Archaeologists receive hundreds of piles near Orsk, within the Ileksky and you will Sharlyksky areas.
Into the 1911, on the mound around the town from Prokhorovka into the Sharlyksky area, archaeologists discovered a gold plate relationships away from very early 3,000 B.C. and other old things. Now, a number of them are displayed inside the regional museums of local analysis.
Regarding 1730s, when the Kazakh and Bashkir people willingly entered new Russian Kingdom, the fresh region of your introduce Orenburg part is actually quickly inhabited because of the settlers on the central regions of the nation.
From inside the 1743, the fresh frontier fortress of Orenburg is actually dependent. They turned the new administrative cardio off Orenburg gubernia (province) you to integrated part of present Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk and you can Samara nations, Kazakhstan. The region got an useful geographic location, ranging from Europe and you will Asia.
Towards the December 7, 1934, Orenburg Oblast are molded. Immediately after it, an energetic industrial growth of the location first started. Kaspiysk-Orsk oil pipeline was developed, higher vegetation from low-ferrous metallurgy, big host strengthening and you will chemical substances business had been depending. For the 1938-1957, the location is actually entitled Chkalov Oblast.
The fresh new sixties and you will 70s had been an alternative months into the development regarding commercial Orenburg area, especially off heavier globe, light and you can restaurants industries. In 1967, a different sort of Orenburg gasoline condensate deposit is found.
Orenburg Oblast – Have
Orenburg Oblast occupies the brand new southern area-eastern edge of brand new Eastern Western european Simple, the southern part of the brand new Urals and you may South Trans-Urals. The length of the location out of western so you can east is actually 755 kilometer, out of north in order to southern – 425 kilometer. From the southern area, they boundaries towards the Republic regarding Kazakhstan. The duration of the state border try 1,876 kilometres.
The new national composition according to the 2010 census: Russians (75.9)%, Tatars (7.6%), Kazakhs (6%), Ukrainians (2.5%), Bashkirs (2.3%), Mordva (step one.9%). The most significant places and you can urban centers is Orenburg (572,300), Orsk (223,300), Novotroitsk (81,200), Buzuluk (85,800), Buguruslan (46,900).
The fresh weather is continental. An average heat during the January is approximately without eleven.8 amounts Celsius, in July – also twenty two.step 3 grade Celsius.
Orenburg Oblast is actually abundant with mineral tips. Overall, over 2,five hundred dumps from 75 more recycleables have been discovered and arranged. Oils, charcoal, ferrous and you may low-ferrous gold and silver coins are key tips. The greatest in the Russia gasoline condensate deposit is located right here. Petroleum try extracted (in the Ural area), iron ore (Khalilovskoye deposit), copper (Guyskoye deposit) and nickel ores, asbestos (Kiyembayevskoye put).
A leading opportunities of your regional economy was stamina, ferrous and you can non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical compounds, oil toxins and restaurants opportunities. Agriculture is showed by harvest expanding and you will cattle reproduction. Orenburg oblast features regarding 5.5% of the many Russian farmland, its regarded as one of the main granaries off Russia. More than 3 mil a great deal of grain plants are grown a-year here.
Orenburg Oblast is located at brand new crossroads of a lot railroads and you may roads therefore it is a primary transport hub. Russia’s big gas and oil pipelines, hooking up Siberian gas and oil areas to your European section of the world or other European countries, go through the brand new region regarding the part.
Sites of Orenburg Oblast
- Sol-Iletsk – a small city and you will day spa resorts found on the edging which have Kazakhstan,
- Gai – a sand-shower resort found regarding 40 kilometer off Orsk,
- Orenburg downy shawls bush,
- Urtazymskie stones for the Kvarkensky district, six.5 km southern area of town regarding Urtazym – good geological, geomorphological and you will organic monument out-of character,
- Attach Zmeinaya (Khan Mountain, Khan’s Tomb) inside the Sol-Iletsk region, 1.5 kilometres towards the the southern area of of the village from Mikhailovka – a geological (paleontological) absolute memorial,
- Karagachskaya steppe for the Adamovsky region, a dozen kilometer southern-eastern of your community off Aydyrlinsky – a surroundings and you can organic natural memorial,
- Starobelogorskie chalk mountains and Korsch-Urman pine tree in the Novosergiyevsky section, south-western borders of your own community regarding Staraya Belogorka – a landscaping memorial away from characteristics,
- Camel Material when you look at the Svetlinsky area – a great geological and you may geomorphological natural monument,
- Karagayskiy tree and you will a gorge on the Guberlya River in Kuvandyksky district, 1.5 kilometer northern-west of brand new town of Karagay-Pokrovka – a geological and you can geomorphological, landscaping memorial from characteristics,
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