Pontianak is the financial support of one’s Indonesian province from West Kalimantan, into isle off Borneo, and you will bisected because of the Equator. The city is certainly caused by inhabited by ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, also significant variety of minorities for example Bugis and Javanese.
History [ change ]
The term pontianak – probably of bunting anak, “pregnant that have youngster” – function brand new undead vampire regarding a female which passed away during childbirth. Disguised while the an attractive lady, brand new pontianak circles murdering unwary guys inside the cooler bloodstream instead showing one remorse, hurting women that are pregnant and you can dinner newborns, but she will feel subject to plunging a nail towards a hole at the back of their own shoulder. The modern Indonesian identity for this version of ghost are kuntilanak, while it is known because of the brand new term pontianak during the Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore.
Considering legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s category found its way to the uninhabited area of Pontianak, it actually was haunted by the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and that turned off many of their companions due to their scary voices from the night. In order to brush these spirits aside, Alqadrie bought his men so you can flames its cannons towards tree that was considered to be its legs.
Inside the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie cut-down new forest that has been at the crossing between the Kapuas and you can Landak streams, then settled here. He had been awarded new identity Sultan. Under their leaders, he succeeded inside attracting of numerous people, many ethnic Malays, and several Dayaks regarding upstream components of new Kapuas River.
In the early an element of the nineteenth century, this new Dutch filled Pontianak as well as the rest of Western Kalimantan’s metropolitan areas included in its colonial promotion. Pontianak try occupied to be a trading and investing post so you’re able to acquire rich absolute info, generally plastic and you can timber, from the upstream is located at of your own Kapuas River. Resistance by Malays and you may Dayaks proceeded sometimes hence pressed the brand new Dutch colonial military so you can appear to demand reinforcements regarding Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of war and you can prevalent impoverishment inside Asia towards the bottom of your own 19th century, many Chinese moved so you’re able to Indonesia, and some settled for the Pontianak due to the strategic place for trading. It after additional Chinese society toward reputation of Pontianak. Chinese during the Pontianak are primarily out of Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese ancestry.
The newest Dutch profession ended in the 1941 throughout The second world war, when Japanese Imperial pushes overran Dutch basics in the north. These types of angles were unable to help you deploy enough quantities of troops in order to safeguard the brand new proper isle out-of Java. Within the Japanese community, tens of thousands of civilians and intellectuals was in fact massacred, mostly people that refused to accept new emperor off Japan.
In the event that Japanese retreated, the latest Dutch according to the Allied Pushes umbrella lso are-registered West Kalimantan. Its colonial bodies more than Pontianak finished a few years later on immediately after some diplomatic missions and regional opposition which also freed the other Indonesian territories at the same time.
Somebody [ modify ]
You will probably find you to Pontianakians of each ethnicity will alive homogeneously. Such as for example, portion along Jalan Gajahmada is actually extremely Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi from inside the the fresh new suburb are compensated generally by cultural Malays. Intermarriage isnt Irak lijepe Еѕene prominent, particularly between ethnic Chinese additionally the native individuals (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that is not to imply these individuals should combat both. See a cafe or restaurant someplace in the middle of Pontianak and you also will dsicover one another Chinese and you will Dayaks messaging hilariously collectively.
The fresh natives away from Pontianakians are typically easygoing, about than those from other urban towns and cities instance Jakarta and Surabaya. Their tone from speaking might not as the soft since Jogjanese, but when you attempt to blend yourself with them might nearly however be reciprocated.
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